Educational Alerts
Educational Alerts are written on topics that effect various aspects of estate planning and the laws that govern it. They are usually published and posted to this site at the end of each month. Occasionally newsworthy events will initiate the release of additional alerts at the time the news breaks. The purpose of an Estate Planning Update is to bring important information to the financial advisors in the community. Our hope is that this information better equips you to assist your clients.
Fate of Estate and Gift Taxes Remains Uncertain - But, Many Planning Options Remain Available For Now
This month’s Alert examines the continuing uncertainty with the Estate and Gift Tax and the unique, limited-time opportunities which are available now.
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Wisconsin Appeals Court Holds Assets of Irrevocable Trust are Available for Medicaid Eligibility Purposes
Elder law is an increasingly important area of law for clients. This month’s Alert examines a Wisconsin case concerning an Irrevocable trust which was included as an available asset for Medicaid purposes. The Alert also examines what they could have done differently to achieve a better result.
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IRS Issues Instructions for Estate Tax Returns for Decedents Dying in 2011 and 2012
This month's Alert examines the IRS’ recent release of instructions regarding how to ensure portability of the applicable exclusion amount at the death of the first spouse. Many surviving spouses may see an estate tax return at the death of the first spouse to be unnecessary. This alert shows why advisors should document that they advised the filing of an estate tax return.
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A "Do-It-Yourself" Mystery: The Case of the Neighbor Girl and the Well-Meaning Widow
Clients occasionally attempt do-it-yourself estate planning. Sometimes they use software assistance, borrow from others’ documents, or amend their professionally prepared documents themselves. This month’s Alert looks at one such story and the havoc it wrought. In the end, the client’s goals were not achieved and her loved ones were pitted against each other in court.
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Failure to Review Estate Plans Periodically Can Lead to Unintended Consequences
The estate tax law is a moving target, both at the federal and state level. This month’s Alert examines a case which illustrates how the changing laws can result in unintended results in your plan. Now, more than ever, it is important to review your estate plan periodically to ensure the outcome you want.
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2012 Budget Proposal Includes Permanent Estate and Gift Tax Reforms
This month’s Alert examines the Obama Administration’s 2012 budget proposal and how it might affect estate, gift, GST, and income taxes. Further, the Alert looks at how our tax system compares to other developed countries.
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Doing It Yourself Can Sometimes Lead to Disaster
Nowadays, a growing number of consumers attempt to prepare estate planning and other documents of legal significance without professional assistance. These do-it-yourselfers are penny-wise and pound-foolish. This Alert examines several cases in which the decedent attempted to create or modify his own estate plan, with disastrous results.
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Creditor Protection Extended to Inherited IRAs by More Courts
IRAs and Qualified Plans are an increasing portion of our clients’ wealth. The advantages of the income tax deferral are well-known. This month’s Alert looks at developments regarding the creditor protection such plans provide, not only for the contributor, but also for those who inherit them.
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Elizabeth Taylor's Estate Could Exceed $1 Billion – Much of It Could Benefit AIDS Charities
Elizabeth Taylor died recently with a $1 billion estate. This month’s Alert focuses on her estate, her philanthropy, and various advanced estate planning techniques with a charitable component. Read this month’s Alert to find out how charitable giving can help you and your clients meet estate planning goals.
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Annuity Maximization
This Alert examines how a tax-deferred annuity may not be the best solution for senior clients. It demonstrates how a single premium immediate annuity, or “SPIA” may be a better alternative for clients, especially if the client is in a lower tax bracket than the children who will inherit it.
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TRA 2010 Creates Opportunity for New Planning Strategy - The FlexTrust
The question of whether to fund a credit shelter trust has long been a central question in estate planning. With the new tax law and it’s temporarily increased exemption, the question is all the more relevant. This month’s alert discusses a new method of adding flexibility to your clients’ trust. The FlexTrust allows an independent Trust Advisor to decide whether and to what extent the credit shelter trust should be funded.
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Congress Passes New Estate Tax Law as Part of Compromise Package --- the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (TRA 2010)
This Alert discusses the new tax law – TRA 2010, and its impact on estate planning. The estate and gift tax exclusion is going up to $5 million. However, TRA 2010 applies for only 2 years. After that, we’re back to the $1 million exclusion.
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Unseen Perils Often Lurk in Estate Plan Changes
The Alert examines how care must be taken when an estate tax plan is modified. In the subject situation, the client wanted to change an irrevocable GRAT because of changed circumstances. The Alert examines the risks involved in the change and the prudence of advice from a qualified estate planning attorney prior to any such change.
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IRS Issues Another Private Letter Ruling Regarding Retirement Assets Paid to Trusts
This month's Alert examines a private letter ruling concerning IRAs paid to a trust. In the facts of the PLR, the trust paid outright to the beneficiaries. There is much misinformation out there about using trusts as the beneficiary of IRAs and qualified plans. In this case, the beneficiaries were able to defer the income taxation of the assets by taking distributions over their life expectancies.
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With Taxes on the Rise, Charitable Remainder Trusts May Again be an Important Tool
This month's alert examines the likely increase in estate taxes next year and the potential increase in income taxes. It examines one strategy which may be of great help if that is the case: the CRT or Charitable Remainder Trust. A CRT provides benefits to you during life and to the charity you designate when the trust ends.
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Basics of Gift and Estate Tax Reduction
This Alert examines the three general categories of strategies to reduce the impact of estate and gift taxation. Since it looks like the estate tax is returning next year with only a $1 million applicable exclusion, this refresher in advanced planning is especially timely. In particular, the Alert examines the Stewart case and how the taxpayer in that case used fractional interest discounts to remove value from her estate.
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Two Recent Cases Illustrate the Importance of Proper Asset Protection Planning as Part of an Estate Plan
This Alert examines two recent legal cases which highlight the importance of considering asset protection concerns when arriving at an estate plan. In both cases, an estate planning attorney knowledgeable with asset protection could have achieved their clients' goals. For example, in one case the integration of a fully discretionary trust for the beneficiary into the plan could have insulated the beneficiary from asset protection concerns.
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House Passes Bill Affecting Advanced Strategy; Fate of the Estate Tax Remains Uncertain
Do not delay! This Alert examines recent legislation which would reform GRATs, an advanced estate planning strategy, making them less attractive. The legislation has passed the House but not the Senate. As the legislation would only apply to GRATs created after enactment, there is still time to act if your clients do not delay. The Alert also examines prospects for estate tax legislation in 2010.
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Congress Passes a CLASS Act
This Alert examines the Community Living Assistance Services and Support ("CLASS") act, which was part of the large health care reform measure passed in March of 2010. The Alert examines how the program will work when it is implemented in 2012, though many questions remain.
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Eighth Circuit Upholds IRS Victory in FLP Case
A recent decision by the Eighth Circuit affirmed an IRS victory in the Tax Court. This Alert examines the decision in Holman and why the taxpayer lost this case. This case is instructive in structuring FLPs.
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Federal Court Denies Annual Exclusions Due to Restrictions in Entity
This Alert examines another case which held that a gift of part of an entity with stringent restrictions is really a gift of a future interest. This is significant since a gift of a future interest does not qualify for the $13,000 present interest annual gift tax exclusion. This case follows the precedent set in the Hackl case.
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Defective Grantor Trusts for Beneficiaries?
Most of us have heard of intentionally defective grantor trusts which make the income of the trust taxed to the grantor. A PLR recently released by the IRS shows that it is possible to make a defective grantor trust as to the beneficiary. In other words, the income of the trust can be taxed to the beneficiary rather than to the trust. This Alert examines how this status is achieved and how it may be used to further your clients' goals.
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Congress' Inaction Creates Need to Review Estate Plan
Congressional inaction on the estate tax has led to its temporary repeal. The bad news is that there is no step-up in basis. This unexpected scenario causes two potential problems: 1) the estate tax formula allocation clause in your clients' documents may have unintended consequences, and 2) your clients' documents may not be drafted to take advantage of the new "carryover" basis regime. Read the full Alert to find out more about these problems and their solutions.
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Estate Tax Update and a Major Taxpayer Court Victory!
This Alert examines the current estate tax uncertainty and prospects for the resolution of that uncertainty. Also, the Alert examines a taxpayer victory in a Court of Appeals case regarding a formula clause. In the event of a disclaimer, the clause gave the excess over a set amount to charity. Such formula clauses are a disincentive to the IRS to audit because it results in no additional tax, even if the value of the assets is increased on audit. This is a significant taxpayer victory as the IRS has consistently challenged these clauses.
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IRS Allows Rollover of IRA Payable to a Trust
Maximizing the stretch of distributions from IRAs and qualified plans can provide significant income tax savings due to tax-deferral. This Alert examines a Private Letter Ruling in which the IRS allowed a surviving spouse to do an advantageous spousal rollover, even though the IRA was payable to an estate or trust. Ordinarily, if a trust or estate is the designated beneficiary of an IRA or qualified plan, no spousal rollover is allowed. Learn how they achieved a spousal rollover in this case.
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Court of Appeals Affirms Recognition of Social Security Disability Income Assigned to a First Party Special Needs Trust for Purposes of Nursing Home Share of Cost Calculations
This Alert examines a case involving the use of a Special Needs Trust (SNT). SNTs can be very useful in allowing individuals to keep the benefit of some assets and yet still qualify for Medicaid or other resources. Unfortunately, the Court of Appeals in this case held that the SNT could not be used to shelter the individual's Social Security Disability Income (SSDI). The case illustrates the importance of seeking assistance from a qualified estate planning and elder law attorney when planning for clients with current or future special needs (of themselves or their beneficiaries).
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No Estate Tax Reform in 2009 - Large Tax Bill Likely in 2010
Where are estate taxes headed from here? This Alert discusses the latest news regarding estate taxes. While nobody knows for sure what is going to happen, this Alert examines the diminished likelihood of permanent estate tax legislation in 2009 and the likelihood of a one-year extension of the current estate tax exemption. The Alert also discusses potential developments in 2010 and 2011.
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New Jersey Court Upholds Asset Protection Trust
This Alert illustrates the importance of incorporating Asset Protection planning when doing Estate Planning. The client in the case prepared a fully discretionary trust for her son, thus keeping it from being attached by his creditors. Make sure your clients consider whether their estate plan will protect the assets they intend to leave to their family.
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Estate Tax Reform Update
What's happening with estate tax reform? This Alert examines the various estate tax proposals pending in Congress. Many of the proposals under consideration would curtail the effectiveness of many popular estate planning strategies. It concludes that it is unlikely that there will be major estate tax changes this year, but, that changes could be forthcoming next year.
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IRS Issues Two New Revenue Rulings Dealing with the Taxation of Proceeds on the Surrender or Sale of Life Insurance
This article examines two interesting rulings recently released by the IRS. The rulings examine the intricacies of the income taxation of the surrender or sale of a life insurance policy.
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Legacy Wealth Planning for Blended Families
Blended families, where the parties have remarried or have children from other relationships, are increasingly common. This Alert examines the unique issues arising in the blended family context and ways to avoid the many pitfalls which may exist.
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IRS Scores another FLP Victory with Jorgensen Case
The Alert examines a case involving a family limited partnership in which the IRS scored another victory. The Jorgensen case underscores the necessity of the proper management of the partnership if valuation discounts are to be obtained. Your FLPs should be reviewed by an experienced estate planning attorney in light of these cases.
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Another Proposal for Estate Tax Reform is Introduced to Congress - Where Does It Appear We Are Heading?
This months Alert examines a yet another estate tax reform proposal and the prospects of its passage.
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Turbulent Economic Times Can Lead to Estate Planning Opportunities
This article examines several ways to take advantage of the current economic conditions, from an estate planning perspective. Historically low interest rates combined with depressed asset values make many strategies more effective. The article explains how these challenging economic times can work to your client's benefit.
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Joint Tenancy Dangers
Topics include: Tax Problems, Loss of Control & Much More, No Avoiding Probate, Losing Control, A Taxing Issue, A Matter of Risk, The Better Way to Handle Title to Property, The Financial Advisor's Role in the Living Trust and Taxation Alert: The Case of the Double Domicile.
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Make Sure Your Clients Don't Make These Estate Planning Mistakes
Financial Advisors are often their clients' first line of defense on a whole host of issues. Estate Planning is just one of them. As you work with your clients year after year, help them protect their interests by letting them know whenever they're making one of these estate planning mistakes.
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The Special Child: Helping Parents Plan
As tough as it is to consider, all parents have an obligation to plan for the unthinkable: that death or disability may render them unable to care for their children. Parents of children with disabilities have a special challenge. Here's important information that your clients need to know.
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Making the Most of Life Insurance: Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts
We all know life insurance is important. But buying life insurance alone may be only part of the solution. Depending on how your clients own that policy, it can actually contribute to one of the problems they thought they were solving: estate taxes. An irrevocable life insurance trust can help your clients make the most of their life insurance investment.
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Tax Deductions, Protection from Capital Gains, Retirement Income and Charitable Contributions All in One
Your clients can do very well for themselves by doing good for others. A Charitable Remainder Trust can provide immediate tax benefits, shelter from capital gains taxes, increased retirement income, reduced estate taxes and support for charity, too.
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